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one square over. Or it can be
one square up or down, and
then two over.
5. The pawn can move one
square forward. On its first
move it may move two squares
forward. When capturing, it
moves diagonally (forward)
one square. See also en passant
(below.)
6. The king can move one
square in any direction, as long
as it is not attacked by an
enemy piece. See also castling
(below)
Special Moves
1. Castling is a move of both
the king and either rook
which counts as a single
move (of the king) and is
executed as diagrammed
below:
Castling cannot occur if:
a) the king has already been
moved.
b) the rook has already been
moved.
c) there is any piece
between the king and the
rook.
d) the king’s original square,
or the square which the king
must cross, or the one which
it is to occupy is attacked by
an enemy piece.
2. A pawn may make an en
passant capture if it is a
reply move to a double
pawn move, and it is a pawn
which is side-by-side with
the pawn that made the dou-
ble pawn move. The capture
of a White pawn is dia-
grammed below:
3. A pawn can be promoted
22
ENGLISH ENGLISH
Special Care
• Avoid rough handling such as bumping or dropping.
• Avoid moisture and extreme temperatures. For best results, use
between the temperatures of 39ºF and 100ºF (4ºC and 38ºC).
• Clean using only a slightly damp cloth. Do not use cleaners
with chemical agents.
if it advances all the way to
the far side of the board. It
is immediately promoted,
as part of the same move,
into a queen, rook, bishop,
or knight, whichever its
owner chooses. Since a
queen is the most powerful
piece, it is nearly always
chosen as the promotion
piece. Through the promo-
tion process, there may be
more than one queen on the
board at the same time.